nfdump/bin/content_dns.c

271 lines
7.9 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2017, Peter Haag
* Copyright (c) 2014, Peter Haag
* Copyright (c) 2013, Peter Haag
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#include "config.h"
#ifdef HAVE_FEATURES_H
#include <features.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
#include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
#endif
#include <resolv.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
#include <stdint.h>
#endif
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <pcap.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "nffile.h"
#include "bookkeeper.h"
#include "collector.h"
#include "flowtree.h"
#include "content_dns.h"
#ifndef DEVEL
# define dbg_printf(...) /* printf(__VA_ARGS__) */
#else
# define dbg_printf(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
#endif
#include "inline.c"
/*
* Structure for query header. The order of the fields is machine- and
* compiler-dependent, depending on the byte/bit order and the layout
* of bit fields. We use bit fields only in int variables, as this
* is all ANSI requires. This requires a somewhat confusing rearrangement.
*/
typedef struct dns_header_s {
unsigned id :16; /* query identification number */
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
/* fields in third byte */
unsigned qr: 1; /* response flag */
unsigned opcode: 4; /* purpose of message */
unsigned aa: 1; /* authoritive answer */
unsigned tc: 1; /* truncated message */
unsigned rd: 1; /* recursion desired */
/* fields in fourth byte */
unsigned ra: 1; /* recursion available */
unsigned unused :3; /* unused bits (MBZ as of 4.9.3a3) */
unsigned rcode :4; /* response code */
#else
/* fields in third byte */
unsigned rd :1; /* recursion desired */
unsigned tc :1; /* truncated message */
unsigned aa :1; /* authoritive answer */
unsigned opcode :4; /* purpose of message */
unsigned qr :1; /* response flag */
/* fields in fourth byte */
unsigned rcode :4; /* response code */
unsigned unused :3; /* unused bits (MBZ as of 4.9.3a3) */
unsigned ra :1; /* recursion available */
#endif
/* remaining bytes */
unsigned qdcount :16; /* number of question entries */
unsigned ancount :16; /* number of answer entries */
unsigned nscount :16; /* number of authority entries */
unsigned arcount :16; /* number of resource entries */
} dns_header_t;
#define DNS_QUERY_TYPE_A (1)
#define DNS_QUERY_TYPE_AAAA (2)
#define DNS_QUERY_TYPE_SRV (3)
typedef struct dns_host_st {
struct dns_host_st *next;
unsigned int type;
unsigned int class;
unsigned int ttl;
void *rr;
} dns_host_t;
typedef struct dns_srv_st {
unsigned int priority;
unsigned int weight;
unsigned int port;
unsigned int rweight;
char name[256];
} dns_srv_t;
static void *_a_rr(void **p) {
struct in_addr in;
in.s_addr = ntohl(Get_val32(*p)); *p += 4;
return strdup(inet_ntoa(in));
}
static void *_aaaa_rr(void **p) {
char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
uint64_t sa6[2];
memcpy((void *)sa6, *p, 16);
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (struct sockaddr_storage *)&sa6, addr, sizeof(addr));
return strdup(addr);
}
void content_decode_dns(struct FlowNode *node, uint8_t *payload, uint32_t payload_size) {
dns_header_t *dns_header = (dns_header_t *)payload;
uint32_t qdcount, ancount;
void *p, *eod;
#define DN_LENGTH 256
char dn[DN_LENGTH];
int i;
if ( payload_size < sizeof(dns_header_t) ) {
LogError("Unable to decode short DNS packet");
return;
}
// no of query packets
qdcount = ntohs(dns_header->qdcount);
dbg_printf("DNS Queries: %u\n", qdcount);
// no of answer packets
ancount = ntohs(dns_header->ancount);
dbg_printf("DNS Answers: %u\n", ancount);
// end of dns packet
eod = (void *)(payload + payload_size);
// reord pointer
p = (void *)(payload + sizeof(dns_header_t));
for (i=0; i<qdcount && p < eod; i++ ) {
int32_t len = dn_expand(payload, eod, p, dn, DN_LENGTH);
if (len < 0) {
LogError("dn_expand() failed: %s", "");
}
dbg_printf("DNS Query dn_expand: %s\n", dn);
p = (void *) (p + len + 4); // + 4 bytes of fixed data in query
}
for (i=0; i<ancount && p < eod; i++ ) {
uint32_t type, class, ttl;
int32_t len = dn_expand(payload, eod, p, dn, DN_LENGTH);
// keep compiler happy
UNUSED(class);
UNUSED(ttl);
if(len < 0) {
LogError("dn_expand() failed: %s", "");
}
dbg_printf("DNS Answer %i dn_expand: %s ", i, dn);
p += len;
/* extract the various parts of the record */
type = Get_val16(p); p += 2;
class = Get_val16(p); p += 2;
ttl = Get_val32(p); p += 4;
len = Get_val16(p); p += 2;
dbg_printf(" Type: %u, class: %u, ttl: %u, len: %u ", type, class, ttl, len);
/* type-specific processing */
switch(type) {
char *s;
#ifdef T_A
case T_A:
#else
case ns_t_a:
#endif
s = _a_rr(&p);
dbg_printf("A: %s\n", s);
free(s);
break;
#ifdef T_A6
case T_A6:
#endif
#ifdef T_AAAA
case T_AAAA:
#else
case ns_t_a6:
case ns_t_aaaa:
#endif
s = _aaaa_rr(&p);
dbg_printf("AAAA: %s\n", s);
free(s);
break;
#ifdef T_CNAME
case T_CNAME: {
#else
case ns_t_cname: {
#endif
int32_t len = dn_expand(payload, eod, p, dn, DN_LENGTH);
dbg_printf("CNAME: %s\n", dn);
p = (void *)(p + len);
} break;
default:
dbg_printf("<unkn>\n");
p = (void *)(p + len);
continue;
}
}
} // End of content_decode_dns